SIMPLE
PRESENT
|
Pp + simple form
|
Pp + Don ´t--doesn´t + verb sf
|
Do--does + pp+verb
|
SIMPLE
PAST
|
Pp + past form
|
Didn´t + verb
simple form
|
Did + pp + verb simple form
|
|||
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE -
|
INTERROGATIVE ?
|
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE
-
|
INTERROGATIVE ?
|
|||
EXAMPLE
|
I go to
school
|
I don´t go to school
|
Do I go to school?
|
EXAMPLE
|
I went to school
|
I didn´t go to school
|
Did I go to school?
|
|||
I
|
I go to the beach
|
I don´t go to the beach
|
Do I go to the beach?
|
I
|
I went to the beach
|
I didn’t go to the beach
|
Did I go to the beach?
|
|||
YOU
|
You go to the
beach
|
You don´t go to the beach
|
Do you go to the beach?
|
YOU
|
You went to the beach
|
You didn´t go to the beach
|
Did you go to the beach?
|
|||
HE
|
He go to the beach
|
He doesn´t go to the beach
|
Does he go to the beach?
|
HE
|
He went to the beach
|
He didn´t go to the beach
|
Did he go to the beach?
|
|||
SHE
|
She go to the beach
|
She doesn´t go to the beach
|
Does she go to the beach?
|
SHE
|
She went to the beach
|
She didn´t go to the beach
|
Did she go to the beach?
|
|||
IT
|
It go to the
beach
|
It doesn´t go to the beach
|
Does it go to the beach?
|
IT
|
It went to the beach
|
It didn´t go to the beach
|
Did it go to the beach?
|
|||
WE
|
We go to the beach
|
We don´t go to
the beach
|
Do we go to the beach?
|
WE
|
We went to the beach?
|
We didn´t go to the beach
|
Did we go to the beach?
|
|||
YOU
|
You go to the beach
|
You don´t go to beach
|
Do you go to the beach?
|
YOU
|
You went to the beach
|
You didn´t go to the beach
|
Did you go to the beach?
|
|||
THEY
|
They go to the beach
|
They don’t go to the beach
|
Do they go to the beach?
|
THEY
|
They went to the beach
|
They didn´t go to the beach
|
Did they go to the beach?
|
|||
I
|
I sleep the house
|
I don´t sleep the house
|
Do I sleep the house?
|
I
|
I swept the
house
|
I didn’t sleep the house
|
Did I sleep the house?
|
|||
YOU
|
You sleep the house
|
You don´t sleep the house
|
Do you sleep the house?
|
YOU
|
You swept the house
|
You didn´t sleep the
house
|
Did you sleep the
house?
|
|||
HE
|
He sweep the house
|
He doesn´t sweep the house
|
Does he sweep the house?
|
HE
|
He swept the house
|
He didn´t sweep the house
|
Did he sweep the house?
|
|||
SHE
|
She sweep the
house
|
She doesn´t sweep the house
|
Does she sweep the house?
|
SHE
|
She swept the house
|
She didn´t sweep the house
|
Did she sweep the sweep?
|
|||
IT
|
It sleep in the
house
|
It doesn´t sleep in the house
|
Does it sleep the house?
|
IT
|
It slept the house
|
It didn´t sleep the house
|
Did it sleep the house?
|
|||
WE
|
We sweep the house
|
We don´t sweep the house
|
Do we sweep the house?
|
WE
|
We swept the house
|
We didn´t sweep the house
|
Did we sweep the house?
|
|||
YOU
|
You sweep the
house
|
You don´t sweep the house
|
Do you sweep the house?
|
YOU
|
You swept the house
|
You didn´t sweep the house
|
Did you sweep the house?
|
|||
THEY
|
They sweep the house
|
They don’t sweep the house
|
Do they sweep the house?
|
THEY
|
They swept the house
|
They didn´t sweep the house
|
Did they sweep the house?
|
|||
I
|
I run in the beach
|
I don´t run in the beach
|
Do I run in the
beach?
|
I
|
I ran in the
beach
|
I didn’t run in the
beach
|
Did I run in the beach?
|
|||
YOU
|
You run in
the beach
|
You don´t run in the beach
|
Do you run in the beach?
|
YOU
|
You ran in the beach
|
You didn´t
run in the beach
|
Did you run in the
beach?
|
|||
HE
|
He run in the
beach
|
He doesn´t run in the beach
|
Does he run in the beach?
|
HE
|
He ran in the beach
|
He didn´t run in the beach
|
Did he run in the beach?
|
|||
SHE
|
She run in the beach
|
She doesn´t run in the beach
|
Does she run in the beach?
|
SHE
|
She ran in the beach
|
She didn´t run in the beach
|
Did she run in the beach?
|
|||
IT
|
It run in the beach
|
It doesn´t run in the beach
|
Does it run in the beach?
|
IT
|
It ran in the beach
|
It didn´t run in the beach
|
Did it run in the beach?
|
|||
WE
|
We run in the
beach
|
We don´t run in the beach
|
Do we run in the beach?
|
WE
|
We ran in the beach?
|
We didn´t run in the beach
|
Did we run in the beach?
|
|||
YOU
|
You run in the beach
|
You don´t run in beach
|
Do you run in the beach?
|
YOU
|
You ran in the beach
|
You didn´t run in the beach
|
Did you run in the beach?
|
|||
THEY
|
They run in the beach
|
They don’t run in the beach
|
Do they run in the beach?
|
THEY
|
They ran in the beach
|
They didn´t run in the beach
|
Did they run in the beach?
|
|||
PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
|
To be ( am, is,are
) + ing verb
|
TO be
+ not + ing
verb
|
Am, is, are + pp +
ing verb
|
PAST PROG
|
Pp + was --were +
ing verb
|
Pp + was --were + not + ing verb
|
Was---were+ pp + ing verb
|
|
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE -
|
INTERROGATIVE ?
|
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE
-
|
INTERROGATIVE ?
|
|
EXAMPLE
|
I
am studying hard
|
I´m not studying hard
|
Am I studying hard?
|
EXAMPLE
|
I was studying hard
|
I wasn´t studying hard
|
Was I studying hard?
|
|
I
|
I´m working well
|
I´m not working well
|
Am I working well?
|
I
|
I was working well
|
I wasn´t working well
|
Was I working well?
|
|
YOU
|
You´ re working
well
|
You´re not
working well
|
Are you working well?
|
YOU
|
You were working well
|
You weren´t working well
|
Were you working well?
|
|
HE
|
He is working well
|
He´s not working well
|
Is he working well?
|
HE
|
He was working well
|
He was not working well
|
Was he working well?
|
|
SHE
|
She is working well
|
She is not working well
|
Is she working well?
|
SHE
|
She was working well
|
She was not working well
|
Was she working well?
|
|
IT
|
It is running well
|
It is not running well
|
Is it running well?
|
IT
|
It was running well
|
It was not running well
|
Was it running well?
|
|
WE
|
We´re working well
|
We weren´t working well
|
Were we working well?
|
WE
|
We were working well
|
We weren´t working well
|
Were we
working well?
|
|
YOU
|
You´ re working
well
|
You´re not
working well
|
Are you working well?
|
YOU
|
You were working well
|
You weren´t working well?
|
Were you working well?
|
|
THEY
|
They are working well
|
They aren´t talking loudly
|
Are they talking loudly?
|
THEY
|
They were talking loudly
|
They weren´t working well
|
Were they working well?
|
|
I
|
I´m talking loudly
|
I´m not talking loudly
|
Am I talking loudly?
|
I
|
I was talking loudly
|
I wasn´t talking loudly
|
Was I working well?
|
|
YOU
|
You´ re talking loudly
|
You´re not talking loudly
|
Are you talking
loudly?
|
YOU
|
You were talking loudly
|
You weren´t talking loudly
|
Were you working well?
|
|
HE
|
He is talking loudly
|
He´s not talking loudly
|
Is he talking loudly ?
|
HE
|
He was talking loudly
|
He was not talking loudly
|
Was he working well?
|
|
SHE
|
She is talking loudly
|
She is not talking loudly
|
Is she talking loudly ?
|
SHE
|
She was talking loudly
|
She was not talking loudly
|
Was she working well?
|
|
IT
|
It is talking loudly
|
It is not talking loudly
|
Is it talking loudly ?
|
IT
|
It was talking loudly
|
It was not talking loudly
|
Was it running well?
|
|
WE
|
We´re talking loudly
|
We weren´t talking loudly
|
Were we talking loudly ?
|
WE
|
We were talking loudly
|
We weren´t talking loudly
|
Were we
working well?
|
|
YOU
|
You´ re talking loudly
|
You´re not talking loudly
|
Are you talking loudly ?
|
YOU
|
You were talking loudly
|
You weren´t talking loudly
|
Were you working well??
|
|
THEY
|
They are talking loudly
|
They aren´t talking loudly
|
Are they talking loudly ?
|
THEY
|
They were talking loudly
|
They weren´t talking loudly
|
Were they talking loudly?
|
|
I
|
I´m working well
|
I´m not working well
|
Am I working well?
|
I
|
I was working well
|
I wasn´t working well
|
Was I working well?
|
|
YOU
|
You´ re working
well
|
You´re not
working well
|
Are you working well?
|
YOU
|
You were working well
|
You weren´t working well?
|
Were you working well?
|
|
HE
|
He is working well
|
He´s not working well
|
Is he working well?
|
HE
|
He was working well
|
He was not working well
|
Was he working well?
|
|
SHE
|
She is working well
|
She is not working well
|
Is she working well?
|
SHE
|
She was working well
|
She was not working well
|
Was she working well?
|
|
IT
|
It is running well
|
It is not running well
|
Is it running well?
|
IT
|
It was running well
|
It was not running well
|
Was it running well?
|
|
WE
|
We´re working well
|
We weren´t working well
|
Were we working well?
|
WE
|
We were working well?
|
We weren´t working well
|
Were we
working well?
|
|
YOU
|
You´ re working
well
|
You´re not
working well
|
Are you working well?
|
YOU
|
You were working well
|
You weren´t working well?
|
Were you working well?
|
|
THEY
|
They are working well
|
They aren´t working well
|
Are they working well?
|
THEY
|
They were working
|
They weren´t working well
|
Were they working well?
|
|
MODAL
HAVE TO
|
Pp+Have to/
has to+ Sf verb
|
pp+ do not //doesn’t
have to+ sf verb
|
Do //does+ pp + have to+ sf verb
|
MODAL
HAD TO
|
Pp +had to + sf verb
|
Pp + did not +have to+ sf verb
|
did+ pp
+ have to+ sf verb
|
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE -
|
INTERROGATIVE ?
|
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE
-
|
INTERROGATIVE ?
|
EXAMPLE
|
I have to be home by eight
|
I don´t have to be home by eight
|
Do I have to be home by eight?
|
EXAMPLE
|
I had to be home by eight
|
I didn´t have to be home by eight
|
did I have to be home by eight?
|
I
|
I have to be in the school by seven
|
I don´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Do I have to be in the school by seven?
|
I
|
I had to be in the school by seven
|
I didn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Did I have to be in the school by seven?
|
YOU
|
You have to be in the school by seven
|
You don´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Do you have to be in the school by seven?
|
YOU
|
You had to be in the school by seven
|
You didn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Did you have to be in the school by seven?
|
HE
|
He has to be in the school by seven
|
He doesn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Does he have to be in the school by seven?
|
HE
|
He had to be in the school by seven
|
He didn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Did he have to be in the school by seven?
|
SHE
|
She has to be in the school by
seven
|
She doesn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Does she have to be in the school by seven?
|
SHE
|
She had to be in the school by seven
|
She didn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Did she have to be in the school by seven?
|
IT
|
It has to be in the school by seven
|
It doesn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Does it have to be in the school by seven?
|
IT
|
It had to be in the school by seven
|
It didn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Did It have to be in the school by seven?
|
WE
|
We have to be in the school by seven
|
We don´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Do we have to be in the school by seven?
|
WE
|
We had to be in the school by seven
|
We didn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Did we have to be in the school by seven?
|
YOU
|
You have to be in the school by seven
|
You don´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Do you have to be in the school by seven?
|
YOU
|
You had to be in the school by seven
|
You didn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Did you have to be in the school by seven?
|
THEY
|
They have to be in the school by seven
|
They don´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Do they have to be in the school by seven?
|
THEY
|
They had to be in the school by seven
|
They didn´t have to be in the school by seven
|
Did they have to be in the school by seven?
|
I
|
I have to be in the beach by four
|
I don´t have to be in the beach
by four
|
Do I have to be in the beach by
four?
|
I
|
I had to be in the beach by four
|
I didn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Did I have to be in the beach
by four?
|
YOU
|
You have to be in the beach by four
|
You don´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Do you have to be in the beach by four?
|
YOU
|
You had to be in the beach by four
|
You didn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Did you have to be in the beach by four?
|
HE
|
He has to be in the beach by four
|
He doesn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Does he have to be in the beach by four?
|
HE
|
He had to be in the beach by four
|
He didn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Did he have to be in the beach by four?
|
SHE
|
She has to be in the beach by four
|
She doesn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Does she have to be in the beach by four?
|
SHE
|
She had to be in the beach by four
|
She didn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Did she have to be in the beach by four?
|
IT
|
It has to be in the beach by four
|
It doesn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Does it have to be in the beach by four?
|
IT
|
It had to be in the beach by four
|
It didn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Did It have to be in the beach by four?
|
WE
|
We have to be in the beach by four
|
We don´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Do we have to be in the beach by four?
|
WE
|
We had to be in the beach by four
|
We didn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Did we have to be in the beach by four?
|
YOU
|
You have to be in the beach by four
|
You don´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Do you have to be in the beach by four?
|
YOU
|
You had to be in the beach by four
|
You didn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Did you have to be in the beach by four?
|
THEY
|
They have to be in the beach by
four
|
They don´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Do they have to be in the beach by four?
|
THEY
|
They had to be in the beach by four
|
They didn´t have to be in the beach by four
|
Did they have to be in the beach by four?
|
MODAL
MUST
|
Pp+ must + Sf
verb
|
pp+ must not + sf verb
|
Must + pp + sf verb
|
MODAL
SHOULD
|
Pp +should + sf verb
|
Pp +should +
not + sf verb
|
should + pp
+ sf verb
|
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE -
|
INTERROGATIVE ?
|
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE
-
|
INTERROGATIVE ?
|
EXAMPLE
|
I must take exam
|
I musn´t take exam
|
Must I take exam?
|
EXAMPLE
|
I should study harder
|
You shouldn´t copy
|
Should I go?
|
I
|
I must to get there early
|
I mustn’t to get there early
|
Must I to get there early?
|
I
|
I should run fast
|
I shouldn´t walk
|
Should I run?
|
YOU
|
You must to get there early
|
You mustn’t to get there early
|
Must you to get there early?
|
YOU
|
You should
run fast
|
You shouldn´t walk
|
Should you run?
|
HE
|
He must to get there early
|
He mustn’t to get there early
|
Must he to get there early?
|
HE
|
He should run fast
|
He shouldn´t walk
|
Should he run?
|
SHE
|
She must to get there early
|
She mustn’t to get there early
|
Must she to get there early?
|
SHE
|
She should run fast
|
She shouldn´t walk
|
Should she run?
|
IT
|
It must to get there early
|
It mustn’t to get there early
|
Must It to get there early?
|
IT
|
It should run fast
|
It shouldn´t walk
|
Should it run?
|
WE
|
We must to get there early
|
We mustn’t to get there early
|
Must we to get there early?
|
WE
|
We should run fast
|
We shouldn´t walk
|
Should we run?
|
YOU
|
You must to get there early
|
You mustn’t to get there early
|
Must you to get there early?
|
YOU
|
You should
run fast
|
You shouldn´t walk
|
Should you run?
|
THEY
|
They must to get there early
|
They mustn’t to get there early
|
Must they to get there early?
|
THEY
|
They should run fast
|
They shouldn´t walk
|
Should they run?
|
FUTURE
TO BE +
GOING to
|
Pp+ am, is, are + going to + verb
|
Pp+ am, is, are + not + going to + verb
|
am, is, are + pp +going to + verb?
|
FUTURE
WILL
|
Pp+ will +verb sf
|
Pp+ will + not +verb sf
|
Will+ pp + verb sf?
|
PP
|
POSITIVE
+
|
NEGATIVE
-
|
INTERROGATIVE
?
|
PP
|
POSITIVE +
|
NEGATIVE
-
|
INTERROGATIVE
?
|
EXAMPLE
|
I´m going to study
|
I´m not going to study
|
Am I going to study?
|
EXAMPLE
|
I will study
|
I won´t
study
|
Will I study?
|
I
|
I am going to eat
|
I am not going to eat
|
Am I going to eat?
|
I
|
I will eat
|
I won´t eat
|
Will I eat?
|
YOU
|
You are going to eat
|
You aren´t going to eat
|
Are you going to eat?
|
YOU
|
You will eat
|
You won´t eat
|
Will you eat?
|
HE
|
He is going to eat
|
Hi isn’t going to eat
|
Is he going to eat?
|
HE
|
He will eat
|
He won´t eat
|
Will he eat?
|
SHE
|
She is going to eat
|
She isn´t going to eat
|
Is she going to eat?
|
SHE
|
She will eat
|
She won´t eat
|
Will she eat?
|
IT
|
It is going to eat
|
It isn´t going to eat
|
Is is going to eat?
|
IT
|
It will eat
|
It won´t eat
|
Will it eat?
|
WE
|
We are going to eat
|
We aren´t going to eat
|
Are we going to eat?
|
WE
|
We will eat
|
We won´t eat
|
Will we eat?
|
YOU
|
You are going to eat
|
You aren´t going to eat
|
Are you going to eat?
|
YOU
|
You will eat
|
You won´t eat
|
Will you eat?
|
THEY
|
They are going to eat
|
They aren´t going to eat
|
Are they going to eat?
|
THEY
|
They will eat
|
They won´t eat
|
Will they eat?
|
I
|
I am going to sleep
|
I am not going to sleep
|
Am I going to sleep?
|
I
|
I will sleep
|
I won´t sleep
|
Will I sleep?
|
YOU
|
You are going to sleep
|
You aren´t going to sleep
|
Are you going to sleep?
|
YOU
|
You will sleep
|
You won´t sleep
|
Will you sleep?
|
HE
|
He is going to sleep
|
Hi isn’t going to sleep
|
Is he going to sleep?
|
HE
|
He will sleep
|
He won´t sleep
|
Will he sleep?
|
SHE
|
She is going to sleep
|
She isn´t going to sleep
|
Is she going to sleep?
|
SHE
|
She will sleep
|
She won´t sleep
|
Will she sleep?
|
IT
|
It is going to sleep
|
It isn´t going to sleep
|
Is it going to sleep?
|
IT
|
It will sleep
|
Is won´t sleep
|
Will it sleep?
|
WE
|
We are going to sleep
|
We aren´t going to sleep
|
Are we going to eat sleep?
|
WE
|
We will sleep
|
We won´t sleep
|
Will we sleep?
|
YOU
|
You are going to sleep
|
You aren´t going to sleep
|
Are you going to sleep?
|
YOU
|
You will sleep
|
You won´t sleep
|
Will you sleep?
|
THEY
|
They are going to sleep
|
They aren´t going to sleep
|
Are they going to sleep?
|
THEY
|
They will sleep
|
They won´t sleep
|
Will they sleep?
|